Black History Month
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South Cook Celebrates
In honor of Black History Month, South Cook ISC4 would like to acknowledge and share our appreciation for the accomplishments of African-Americans who have together helped to shape our society, our culture, and our world.
Our staff members collaborated to share the resources below to shine a light on some lesser-known figures whose contributions should not be lost and to celebrate the achievements of figures who are already widely known and beloved.
We invite you to celebrate this proud legacy with us, and we hope you enjoy the resources we’ve shared!
![Black History Month Banner](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/black-history-page-image.jpg)
![Ethel Baily Furman](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/EthelFurman.jpg)
Ethel Baily Furman
During her career, Furman designed almost 200 structures, residences, and churches. Although many of her earliest buildings have been demolished, extant structures include the Fair Oak Baptist Church (Richmond), Saint James Baptist Church (Goochland County), Mount Nebo Baptist Church (New Kent County), and two churches in Liberia. Her design of
![Dr. Louis Iron](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/LouisIron-768x544.png)
Dr. Louis Iron
All the Tuskegee Airmen flew pursuit planes and many of them were already overseas in Italy when Irons and Wilkerson arrived. “They had proven themselves,” Irons said. “The military figured blacks could fly bombers too.” The B-25, the type of bomber to which most blacks were assigned, required a five-man
![The Chicago Defender](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ChicagoDefender.jpg)
The Chicago Defender
On May 5, 1905, Robert Sengstacke Abbott founded the Chicago Defender in a small kitchen in his landlord’s apartment, with an initial investment of 25 cents and a press run of 300 copies. The Chicago Defender’s first issues were in the form of four-page, six-column handbills, filled with local news
![Samuel B. Fuller](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/SBFuller.jpg)
Samuel B. Fuller
Fuller was the first black member of the National Assn. of Manufacturers. He was a native of Ouachita Parish, La., who left school after the sixth grade. His mother, who died when he was 17, persuaded him that the best way out of poverty was door-to-door sales. After hitchhiking to
![Jet Magazine](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Jet.jpg)
Jet Magazine
Jet is an American weekly digital magazine focusing on news, culture, and entertainment related to the African-American community. Founded in November 1951 by John H. Johnson of the Johnson Publishing Company in Chicago, Illinois,[3][4] the magazine was billed as “The Weekly Negro News Magazine”. Jet chronicled the civil rights movement
![Rev. William Washington Browne](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/William_W._Browne.jpg)
Rev. William Washington Browne
The history of The Savings Bank of the Grand Fountain United Order of True Reformers tells a fascinating story about the struggles and triumphs of Rev. William Washington Browne, a former Georgia slave who founded the first ever Black-owned bank in America. Founded in 1888, the bank opened with deposits
![Dr. Dorothy Lavinia Brown](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/DrDorothyLavinaBrown.jpg)
Dr. Dorothy Lavinia Brown
Dr. Dorothy Lavinia Brown spent her childhood in an orphanage and grew up to become the first African American woman surgeon in the South, eventually being made chief of surgery at Nashville’s Riverside Hospital. She was also the first African American woman to be made a fellow of the American
![Annie J. Easley](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/annie-easley-768x481.jpg)
Annie J. Easley
Born in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1933, Easley aspired to become a nurse, then a pharmacist. After getting married and moving to Cleveland in 1954, she wasn’t able to continue her pharmacy studies. But after reading a story about twin-sister “human computers” working at a research lab in Cleveland, she determined
![Charles Richard Drew](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/DrCharlesRichardDrew-768x1013.jpg)
Charles Richard Drew
Dr. Charles Richard Drew broke barriers in a racially divided America to become one of the most important scientists of the 20th century. His pioneering research and systematic developments in the use and preservation of blood plasma during World War II not only saved thousands of lives, but innovated the
![Freedman's Village, Va.](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/FreedmansVillage.jpg)
Freedman’s Village, Va.
In 1863 the federal government built Freedman’s Village on the grounds of the Curtis and Lee estates. There were about 50 one-and-a-half-story houses, each of which was divided to accommodate two families. The settlement was home to some notable residents, including Sojourner Truth — who in 1864 worked as a
![The Rosewood Massacre](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/RosewoodMassacre.png)
The Rosewood Massacre
The Rosewood massacre was a racially motivated massacre of black people and the destruction of a black town that took place during the first week of January 1923 in rural Levy County, Florida, United States. At least six black people were killed, but eyewitness accounts suggested a higher death toll
![Seneca Village](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Seneca-Village.png)
Seneca Village
Seneca Village was a 19th-century settlement of mostly African American landowners in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, within what would become present-day Central Park. The settlement was located near the current Upper West Side neighborhood, approximately bounded by Central Park West and the axes of 82nd Street,
![Alice Walker](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Alice-Walker-768x1152.jpg)
Alice Walker
Born to sharecropper parents, Alice Walker grew up to become a highly acclaimed novelist, essayist and poet. She is best known for her 1982 novel The Color Purple, which won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and soon was adapted for the big screen by Steven Spielberg. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/alice-walker
![Isabel Wilkerson](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Isabel-Wilkerson.jpg)
Isabel Wilkerson
Isabel Wilkerson, winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Humanities Medal, has become a leading figure in narrative nonfiction, an interpreter of the human condition, and an impassioned voice for demonstrating how history can help us understand ourselves, our country, and our current era of upheaval. https://www.isabelwilkerson.com/
![Tulsa Massacre](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Tulsa.jpg)
Tulsa Massacre
The Devastation of Black Wall Street In 1921, Tulsa, Oklahoma’s Greenwood District, known as Black Wall Street, was one of the most prosperous African-American communities in the United States. But on May 31 of that year, the Tulsa Tribune reported that a black man, Dick Rowland, attempted to rape a
![bell hooks](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/bellhooks.jpg)
bell hooks
She’s created a wide verity of children’s and adult books to keep people informed about the black experience both inside and outside of America. as well as both historical and present issues. Bell hooks (born September 25, 1952, Hopkinsville, Kentucky, U.S.—died December 15, 2021, Berea, Kentucky) was an American scholar
![Robert Sengstacke Abbott](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/RobertSengstackeAbbott-300x173.jpg)
Robert Sengstacke Abbott
Without Abbott’s creative vision, many of the Black publications of today—such as Ebony, Essence, Black Enterprise, and Upscale—wouldn’t exist. In 1905, Abbott founded the Chicago
![Gwendolyn Brooks](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GwendolynBrooks.jpg)
Gwendolyn Brooks
Today, Brooks is considered to be one of the most revered poets of the 20th century. She was the first Black author to win the
![Gordon Parks](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GordonParks-201x300.jpg)
Gordon Parks
Parks was the first African American photographer on the staff of Life magazine, and later helped found Essence. He also was the first Black writer
![Calvin Peete](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CalvinPeete-300x261.png)
Calvin Peete
A renowned professional golfer, Calvin Peete made history by winning 12 major PGA (Professional Golf Association) tournaments between 1979 and 1986. One of the most
![Dr. Shirley Jackson](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/ShirleyJackson-300x210.jpg)
Dr. Shirley Jackson
Dr. Shirley Jackson is an American physicist who received her Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1973. She was the first African-American woman
![Lisa Gelobter](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/LisaGlobeter-240x300.jpg)
Lisa Gelobter
If you ever enjoyed an animated Gif on the web, like this one amazing clip of a kitten being scared by an iguana, then you
![Philip Emeagwali](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/PhilipEmeagwali-300x237.jpg)
Philip Emeagwali
Due to cost, Philip Emeagwali was forced to drop out of school at age 14. But this didn’t stop him from becoming one of the
![Dr. Marian Croak](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MarianCroak-300x200.jpg)
Dr. Marian Croak
Dr. Marian Croak, Engineer, developed Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP), enabling services such as Skype and Zoom, and the technology behind “text to donate.” She
![Maggie Lena Walker](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MaggieLenaWalker.png)
Maggie Lena Walker
At the turn of the century, Maggie Lena Walker was one of the foremost female business leaders in the United States. She gained national prominence
![Opal Lee](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/OpalLee-300x300.jpg)
Opal Lee
Opal (Flake) Lee is a retired teacher and activist who is considered the “grandmother of Juneteenth.” Flake was born on October 7, 1926, in Marshall,
![Glen Burleigh](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GlennBurleigh.jpg)
Glenn Edward Burleigh
Born July 5, 1949, in Guthrie, Logan County, Oklahoma, he was a son of Rev. Nathaniel and Iona Burleigh. He studied piano at the University
![Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner and Mildred Davidson Austin Smith](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MaryBeatriceDavidsonKennerMildredDavidsonAustinSmith.jpg)
Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner & Mildred Davidson Austin Smith
Mary and her sister Mildred patented many practical inventions. They didn’t have technical education, but they were both exceptional at spotting ways to make peoples’
![Dr. Ronald E. McNair](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/RonaldMcNair-300x202.jpg)
Dr. Ronald E. McNair
A respected physicist and astronaut, he was the second African-American to travel into space. He was a Mission Specialist on the Space Shuttle Challenger and
![Sherrilyn Ifill](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/SherrilynIfill-300x211.png)
Sherrilyn Ifill
Sherrilyn Ifill is the President and Director-Counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. (LDF), the nation’s premier civil rights law organization fighting
![Carter Woodson](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CartWoodson-239x300.png)
Carter Godwin Woodson
Carter Godwin Woodson (December 19, 1875 – April 3, 1950) was an American historian, author, journalist, and the founder of the Association for the Study
![Jane Bolin](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/JaneBolin.jpg)
Jane Bolin
Jane Bolin (1908-2007) was the first Black woman to graduate from Yale Law School. The first Black woman to join the New York City Bar
![Mari Maynard Daly](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MariMaynardDaly-263x300.jpg)
Marie Maynard Daly
Overcoming the dual hurdles of racial and gender bias, Marie Maynard Daly (1921–2003) conducted important studies on cholesterol, sugars, and proteins. In addition to her
![Martin Luther Kilson Jr.](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MLKilson.jpg)
Martin Luther Kilson Jr.
Martin Luther Kilson Jr. was an American political scientist, who in 1969 became the first African American to be named a full professor at Harvard
![Valerie L. Thomas](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Valerie_L._Thomas-230x300.jpg)
Valerie L. Thomas
Valerie L. Thomas (born February 8, 1943) is an American scientist and inventor who began working for NASA in 1964. She invented the illusion transmitter,
![Doris Miller](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/DorisMiller-300x225.jpg)
Doris “Dori” Miller
Doris “Dorie” Miller enlisted in the Navy in 1939 and was made a mess attendant in the United States “Jim Crow” Navy. Miller was eventually
![Florence Price](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/FlorencePrice.jpg)
Florence Price
Florence B. Price was born in 1887 in Little Rock, Arkansas. She graduated high school as valedictorian at 14 years old and went on to
![Oscar Micheaux](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/OscarMicheaux.jpg)
Oscar Micheaux
Oscar Micheaux (October 2, 1884 – 1951) was a pioneering African American author and filmmaker, and without a doubt the most famous producer of race
![Rebecca Lee Crumpler](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/RebeccaLeeCrumpler-235x300.jpg)
Rebecca Lee Crumpler
Rebecca Lee Crumpler, born February 8, 1831 as Rebecca Davis was an American physician. After studying at the New England Female Medical College, in 1864
![Ronald Daly Sr.](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/RonaldDalySr-300x211.png)
Ronald Daly Sr.
As one of the first African Americans to work at Donnelley, Daly continued his education, and, in 1975, earned his associate’s degree from Prairie State
![John Hope Bryant smiling](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/JohnHopeBryant.jpg)
John Hope Bryant
Bryant believes that people who come from underserved communities, such as the ones he grew up in, from Compton to South Central Los Angeles, California,
![Dr. Mae Jemison floating in zero gravity in a space shuttle](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mae_jemison_photo_of_the_day_caro_original_22516-480x300-1-300x188.jpg)
Dr. Mae Jemison
Dr. Mae Jemison, dancer and physician, was the first black woman to travel in space, as an astronaut on the space shuttle Endeavour in 1992,
![Octavia Butler Leaning on some books](https://www.s-cook.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/OctaviaButler-206x300.jpg)
Octavia E. Butler
Octavia Estelle Butler (1947 – 2006) was the first black female science fiction author to achieve national recognition. She was a pioneer in turning speculative